Monday 30 September 2013

RPH MINGGU 39


RANCANGAN PENGAJARAN HARIAN

MATA PELAJARAN: B.INGGERIS & GEOGRAFI

 

MINGGU 39

 

 

DATE/DAY
23.09.2013 (MONDAY)
CLASS
2I/2J
TIME
12.50-2.00 PM
SUBJECT
ENGLISH
UNIT
Grammar
TOPIC
Learning how to use verbs that end with ‘ed’
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
a) construct simple sentences using verbs that end with ‘ed’
LEARNING EMPHASIS
Mastery learning
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
a) The teacher distributed worksheets that contained 1 picture that shows people doing certain activities.
b) She tells the students to study the picture for 1 minute.
c) Then, she asks them to list down the people’s activities using verbs that end with ‘ing’. The students only need to read out their answers and the teacher writes them down on the board.
d) Next, she shows how to change verbs that end with ‘ing’ into verbs that end with ‘ed’ on the board using the examples that the students have given.
e) She explains that they are going to learn how to write simple sentences using verbs that end with ‘ed’ as Thursday and Friday lessons will be about writing essays that will use most of this kind of verb.
f) After that, she gives 2 examples of simple sentences that use these verbs. The first will be for a singular noun and the second will be on a plural noun. These examples are to help the students to see that there will be no use for ‘was’ and ‘were’ in sentences that used ‘ed’ ending verbs.
g) Next, she tells the students to construct their own simple sentences using the ‘ed’ ending verbs that are written on the board. She gives them 15 minutes to do this on their own.
h) At the end of this time, she calls several students to volunteer to write their sentences on the board until all of the ‘ed’ ending verbs are used.
i) She checks each student’s sentence and identifies any errors.
j) Before the lesson ends, she gives them another simple task where they are to fill in blanks with the correct ‘ed’ ending verbs. This will be their homework which will be discussed on Wednesday.
REFLECTION
The teacher completed this lesson but did not give any homework to the students. The reason was the teacher had asked them to construct 10 sentences based on two pictures. This task was not easy at all as most of them needed a lot of help when it came to identifying which verb to be used in the sentence. One of the reasons for this weakness is they have very limited knowledge of words in English in order to describe verbs. Most of the students also tended to give verbs that end with ‘ing’ when asked to give the past tense form of verbs that end with ‘ing’.

 

 

TARIKH
23.09.2013 (ISNIN)
KELAS
1H
MASA
2.00 – 3.10 PM
SUBJEK
GEOGRAFI
TAJUK
Bab 15: Kesan Kegiatan Manusia Terhadap Tumbuh-Tumbuhan Semula Jadi dan Hidupan Liar
TUJUAN
Mengetahui kesan negatif daripada kegiatan pertanian, pembalakan dan petempatan
BBM
Buku teks Geografi Tingkatan 1
OBJEKTIF P&P
Pada akhir pembelajaran, pelajar akan dapat:
a) memberikan 2 kesan daripada aktiviti pertanian, pembalakan dan petempatan manusia terhadap tumbuh-tumbuhan semula jadi dan hidupan liar
PENERAPAN NILAI
Menyayangi tumbuh-tumbuhan semula jadi dan hidupan liar
AKTIVITI
a) Untuk memulakan pengajaran, guru bertanya kepada pelajar sekiranya aktiviti pembalakan ada keburukan selain daripada kebaikannya yang banyak. Guru akan mendengar respon daripada pelajar dan mereka pula dijangka akan memberikan jawapan seperti kepupusan hidupan liar dan hakisan tanah.
b) Setelah itu, guru membawa pelajar untuk melihat muka surat 167 dalam buku teks di mana pelajar akan mempelajari bab baru. Muka surat tersebut akan memberikan 2 lagi aktiviti manusia selain pembalakan iaitu pertanian dan petempatan serta kesan-kesannya dalam bentuk satu jadual.
c) Guru membacakan kesan-kesan 3 aktiviti yang diberikan dalam jadual tersebut.
d) Kemudian, guru memberikan nota berpandukan jadual ini. Pelajar menyalin nota ini.
e) Sebelum kelas tamat, guru meminta pelajar menyenaraikan 2 kesan negatif untuk setiap aktiviti yang telah diberikan dalam nota tadi.
REFLEKSI
Bab ini selesai diajar. Tetapi guru tidak sempat menguji kefahaman pelajar mengenai nota yang disalin kerana telah diminta pergi ke dewan untuk sesi fotografi kelas.

 

DATE/DAY
23.09.2013 (MONDAY)
CLASS
3B
TIME
5.10 – 6.20 PM
SUBJECT
ENGLISH
UNIT
Writing: Guided writing
TOPIC
Informal letter: SBP (Fully Residential School) Trial PMR Exam English Paper 2 2013
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson, students should be able to:
a) write an informal letter using the correct format
b) organise main ideas into four content paragraphs
c) construct sentences using simple present tense
LEARNING EMPHASIS
Mastery learning, Revision for PMR Exam
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
a) The teacher distributes samples of the recent SBP Trial PMR Exam Paper for English Paper 2. She directs students’ attention to the guided writing question where they are to write an informal letter that will advise a friend on precautionary steps to follow in the event of a haze.
b) Next, she guides them step by step which will start by the students reading the question, identifying the key words in the rubric, identifying the suitable tense as well as useful vocabulary for the letter and its format.
c) Then, she also guides them to organise the main ideas. As there will be 5 major ideas from the question, the students will learn to combine two major ideas that are similar to each other into 1 major idea. Hence, they will need to construct each content paragraph using the details provided in the question paper. This is done by making sure that the students remember that each content paragraph will need to have a topic sentence, an elaboration, an example and a mini conclusion.
d) After that, she asks a group of students to think of two sentences for the introduction and four different groups to think of 4 sentences for each paragraphs 2, 3, 4 and 5. Each group is given 10 minutes to do this.
e) At the end of this time, each group is called to read out their sentences for the 5 different paragraphs for the informal letter. The teacher writes their sentences on the board and corrects any errors before finalizing the most grammatically correct sentences to be used in the essay.
f) When each group has finished reading out their sentences and the teacher has completed editing the students’ sentences, the students an now take down the sample essay for the informal letter.
g) Before the class ends, the teacher reminds the students to remember that they can either combine two major ideas that are similar into one major idea so that they will have four content paragraphs. In cases when five major ideas are given and each one is different from each other, the students are to have five content paragraphs. This will lead to seven paragraphs for an essay which is accepted. She also reminds them to bring their literature books on Wednesday’s revision on how to write on setting of the novel.
REFLECTION
This lesson was completed. The students could construct the topic sentences and the examples but they had difficulties to construct their elaborations. Moreover, most of the students did not conclude their content paragraphs and made serious grammatical mistakes such as structural errors. The teacher had to edit almost all of their sentences. More exercise is needed before they sit for PMR next week.

 

 

DATE/DAY
24.09.2013 (TUESDAY)
CLASS
3E
TIME
12.50 – 2.00 PM
SUBJECT
ENGLISH
UNIT
Writing: Guided writing
TOPIC
Informal letter: SBP (Fully Residential School) Trial PMR Exam English Paper 2 2013
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson, students should be able to:
a) write an informal letter using the correct format
b) organise main ideas into four content paragraphs
c) construct sentences using simple present tense
LEARNING EMPHASIS
Mastery learning, Revision for PMR Exam
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
a) The teacher distributes samples of the recent SBP Trial PMR Exam Paper for English Paper 2. She directs students’ attention to the guided writing question where they are to write an informal letter that will advise a friend on precautionary steps to follow in the event of a haze.
b) Next, she guides them step by step which will start by the students reading the question, identifying the key words in the rubric, identifying the suitable tense as well as useful vocabulary for the letter and its format.
c) Then, she also guides them to organise the main ideas. As there will be 5 major ideas from the question, the students will learn to combine two major ideas that are similar to each other into 1 major idea. Hence, they will need to construct each content paragraph using the details provided in the question paper. This is done by making sure that the students remember that each content paragraph will need to have a topic sentence, an elaboration, an example and a mini conclusion.
d) After that, she asks a group of students to think of two sentences for the introduction and four different groups to think of 4 sentences for each paragraphs 2, 3, 4 and 5. Each group is given 10 minutes to do this.
e) At the end of this time, each group is called to read out their sentences for the 5 different paragraphs for the informal letter. The teacher writes their sentences on the board and corrects any errors before finalizing the most grammatically correct sentences to be used in the essay.
f) When each group has finished reading out their sentences and the teacher has completed editing the students’ sentences, the students an now take down the sample essay for the informal letter.
g) Before the class ends, the teacher reminds the students to remember that they can either combine two major ideas that are similar into one major idea so that they will have four content paragraphs. In cases when five major ideas are given and each one is different from each other, the students are to have five content paragraphs. This will lead to seven paragraphs for an essay which is accepted. She also reminds them to bring their literature books on Wednesday’s revision on how to write on setting of the novel.
REFLECTION
This lesson will be continued. The teacher and the students could not complete the fifth and the sixth paragraphs as the students needed more time to think of how to construct four sentences for paragraphs 2, 3 and 4. The teacher decided not to divide them into groups as it was better to get all of them to learn how to write the informal letter. The teacher found out that they have forgotten how to organise the given points as to which ideas can be used in the topic sentence, the elaboration and the mini conclusion. Hence, more time was used to do this with them. It will be continued on Wednesday.

 

 

DATE/DAY
25.09.2013 (WEDNESDAY)
CLASS
3B
TIME
2.00 – 3.10 PM
SUBJECT
ENGLISH
UNIT
Writing: Guided writing
TOPIC
Article: Terengganu Trial PMR Exam English Paper 2 2013
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson, students should be able to:
a) write an article using the correct format
b) organise main ideas into four content paragraphs
c) construct sentences using simple present tense
LEARNING EMPHASIS
Mastery learning, Revision for PMR Exam
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
a) The teacher distributes samples of the recent Terengganu Trial PMR Exam Paper for English Paper 2. She directs students’ attention to the guided writing question where they are to write an article entitled, “What We Can Do To Save The Environment”.
b) Next, she guides them step by step which will start by the students reading the question, identifying the key words in the rubric, identifying the suitable tense as well as useful vocabulary for the article and its format.
c) Then, she also guides them to organise the main ideas. As there will be 5 major ideas from the question, the students will learn to combine two major ideas that are similar to each other into 1 major idea. Hence, they will need to construct each content paragraph using the details provided in the question paper. This is done by making sure that the students remember that each content paragraph will need to have a topic sentence, an elaboration, an example and a mini conclusion.
d) After that, she asks a group of students to think of two sentences for the introduction and four different groups to think of 4 sentences for each paragraphs 2, 3, 4 and 5. Each group is given 10 minutes to do this.
e) At the end of this time, each group is called to read out their sentences for the 5 different paragraphs for the artilce. The teacher writes their sentences on the board and corrects any errors before finalizing the most grammatically correct sentences to be used in the essay.
f) When each group has finished reading out their sentences and the teacher has completed editing the students’ sentences, the students can now take down the sample essay for the article.
g) Before the class ends, the teacher reminds them to bring their Literature exercise books on Thursday.
REFLECTION
This lesson was completed. However, the students’ attention was poor as they failed to participate actively in the class. Hence, the teacher decided not to divide them into groups. Instead, the students were called individually. Still, many could not focus in the class and did not manage to give any constructive answers. The reason for this is the classroom was very warm and it hindered their attention on the lesson. However, the teacher gave most of the answers for the sample essay. The teacher found out that the students remembered to use linkers and could distinguish which ideas should be used in their topic sentences, elaboration and examples.

 

 

DATE/DAY
25.09.2013 (WEDNESDAY)
CLASS
3E
TIME
5.10 – 6.20 PM
SUBJECT
ENGLISH
UNIT
Writing: Guided writing
TOPIC
Article: Terengganu Trial PMR Exam English Paper 2 2013
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson, students should be able to:
a) write an article using the correct format
b) organise main ideas into four content paragraphs
c) construct sentences using simple present tense
LEARNING EMPHASIS
Mastery learning, Revision for PMR Exam
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
a) The teacher distributes samples of the recent Terengganu Trial PMR Exam Paper for English Paper 2. She directs students’ attention to the guided writing question where they are to write an article entitled, “What We Can Do To Save The Environment”.
b) Next, she guides them step by step which will start by the students reading the question, identifying the key words in the rubric, identifying the suitable tense as well as useful vocabulary for the article and its format.
c) Then, she also guides them to organise the main ideas. As there will be 5 major ideas from the question, the students will learn to combine two major ideas that are similar to each other into 1 major idea. Hence, they will need to construct each content paragraph using the details provided in the question paper. This is done by making sure that the students remember that each content paragraph will need to have a topic sentence, an elaboration, an example and a mini conclusion.
d) After that, she asks a group of students to think of two sentences for the introduction and four different groups to think of 4 sentences for each paragraphs 2, 3, 4 and 5. Each group is given 10 minutes to do this.
e) At the end of this time, each group is called to read out their sentences for the 5 different paragraphs for the artilce. The teacher writes their sentences on the board and corrects any errors before finalizing the most grammatically correct sentences to be used in the essay.
f) When each group has finished reading out their sentences and the teacher has completed editing the students’ sentences, the students can now take down the sample essay for the article.
g) Before the class ends, the teacher reminds them to bring their Literature exercise books on Friday.
REFLECTION
This lesson was completed. Before beginning this essay, the teacher had finished last Tuesday’s essay. The teacher found out that the students have trouble when it comes to writing a variety of sentences that have similar meanings. They were also very slow in thinking of the elaboration for each main idea. The teacher had to illustrate on the board how to write sentences of different varieties.

 

 

DATE/DAY
19.09.2013 (THURSDAY)
CLASS
3B
TIME
12.50 – 2.00 PM
SUBJECT
ENGLISH
UNIT
Literature: Around The World In 80 Days
TOPIC
Describe an incident that shows thoughtfulness
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
a) construct topic sentences, elaboration, examples and conclude a content paragraph using ideas brainstormed in the mind map
b) use simple present tense in their sentence construction
c) give at least two examples in their third sentence in a content paragraph
LEARNING EMPHASIS
Mastery learning
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
a) The teacher continues the lesson on another essay writing exercise on the novel. She writes the question on the board and asks the students to copy it down.
b) Then, she guides them to underline the key words, identifying the tense and also useful vocabulary for the essay.
c) After that, she tells them to identify an incident which they think depict thoughtfulness. She lists all of their answers on the board and guides them to choose the best incident with the strongest reasons.
d) Once this is done, she gets the students to prepare a mind map that will have all of the main ideas together with all of the elaboration and examples. She does this by asking the students to answer the question Why when constructing the elaboration and to look for the evidence from the novel.
e) Then, she asks different students to construct sentences for the introduction, the 4 content paragraphs and the conclusion. Students are to refer to the mind map when asked to give sentences. The teacher in return identifies any errors before using the students’ sentences in the sample essay.
f) The students are to copy this sample essay into their exercise books.
g) Before the class ends, the teacher reminds the students to read this essay at home again as part of revision.
REFLECTION
This essay was completed but one of the students confessed to the teacher that the essay question on the novel is a very difficult question to answer. Hence, the teacher has to stop the discussion and explains how to answer the question again.

 

 

DATE/DAY
26.09.2013 (THURSDAY)
CLASS
2I/2J
TIME
2.35 – 3.10 PM
SUBJECT
ENGLISH
UNIT
Grammar
TOPIC
Revision on verbs that end with ‘ed’
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
a) fill in the blanks with the correct verbs that end with ‘ed’
LEARNING EMPHASIS
Mastery learning
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
a) The teacher revises previous Monday’s lesson by asking the students to give examples of verbs that they have learned to use in their exercise. The teacher listens to students’ responses and lists down some of the correct verbs.
b) Next, she gives them a simple exercise where they are to fill in blanks with the correct verbs that end with ‘ed’. The answers are given in a box where the students are to choose from it when filling in the blanks.
c) She gives them 10 minutes to do this on their own. At the end of this time, she calls the students to write their answers on the board. The teacher checks for any errors and writes the correct answers if any of it is wrong.
d) Before the class ends, the teacher asks them to identify which sentences use verbs that end with ‘ed’ correctly as she writes a few sentences that use ‘was’ and ‘were’ as well as those that use ‘ed’ ending verbs.
REFLECTION
The teacher decided not to give a fill-in-the-blanks exercise. The reason for this is she wanted the students to have more exercises on constructing sentences before she gives them essay writing exercise on Friday. The teacher found out that the students could use certain common verbs in the past but when more difficult verbs were introduced, they would ask the teacher to explain how to use them. Only a handful was willing to read out their sentences in the class. The rest only copied their friends’ work.

 

 

TARIKH
26.09.2013 (KHAMIS)
KELAS
1H
MASA
4.35 – 5.45 PM
SUBJEK
GEOGRAFI
TAJUK
Bab 16: Pemeliharaan dan Pemuliharaan Tumbuh-Tumbuhan Semula Jadi dan Hidupan Liar
TUJUAN
a) Mengenalpasti kepentingan pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan
b) Mengenalpasti langkah-langkah pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan
BBM
Buku teks Geografi Tingkatan 1
OBJEKTIF P&P
Pada akhir pembelajaran, pelajar akan dapat:
a) memberikan 4 kepentingan pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan
b) memberikan 4 langkah-langkah pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan
PENERAPAN NILAI
Menyokong usaha pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan
AKTIVITI
a) Guru memberitahu pelajar bahawa mereka akan mempelajari bab baru dan terakhir dalam sukatan Geografi Tingkatan 1. Guru memulakan dengan menyoal pelajar tentang cara-cara untuk menyelamatkan tumbuh-tumbuhan semula jadi dan hidupan liar di dalam hutan. Guru mendengar jawapan pelajar dan pelajar pula dijangka akan memberikan jawapan-jawapan seperti tidak menebang hutan tanpa kawalan dan tidak memburu haiwan secara haram.
b) Kemudian guru membawa pelajar untuk melihat definisi perkataan pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan dalam buku teks. Guru membacakan maksud kedua perkataan ini berpandukan penerangan dalam buku teks.
c) Selepas itu, guru meminta pelajar melihat rajah yang menyenaraikan 8 kepentingan pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan. Guru menerangkan setiap satu berpandukan buku teks.
d) Kemudian, guru menghuraikan dengan lebih lanjut bagaimana hendak memelihara dan memulihara tumbuh-tumbuhan semula jadi dan hidupan liar. Sekali lagi guru meminta pelajar untuk melihat rajah tadi dan mendengar guru menerangkan dengan lebih lanjut mengenai 9 langkah-langkah pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan.
e) Selepas siap penerangan guru, pelajar diminta menyalin nota yang diberikan oleh guru berpandukan rajah yang digunakan sebentar tadi untuk penerangan.
f) Sebelum kelas tamat, guru menyoal pelajar sekali lagi untuk memberikan 4 kepentingan dan juga 4 langkah pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan.
REFLEKSI
Guru telah menukar RPH pada hari ini kerana pelajar telah diberikan soalan B4D3E1. RPH ini akan diajar pada hari Isnin minggu hadapan. Didapati 4 orang pelajar tidak dapat hadir semasa pentaksiran ini dijalankan. Kesemua 29 orang pelajar yang hadir menguasai band ini.

 

DATE/DAY
27.09.2013 (FRIDAY)
CLASS
2I/2J
TIME
4.00 – 5.10 PM
SUBJECT
ENGLISH
UNIT
Writing
TOPIC
Learning how to write an essay with 6 pictures
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
a) construct simple sentences using simple past tense
b) write an essay in 6 paragraphs
LEARNING EMPHASIS
Mastery learning
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
a) The teacher begins the lesson by distributing worksheets that contain an essay on 6 pictures. She tells them to study the pictures and the question for the essay.
b) Then, she asks them to identify the kind of essay that they will learn how to write. The students are expected to say that they will learn to write an essay with 6 pictures.
c) Next, she guides them to identify the key words that will guide them to understand what they need to write about before asking them to explain what each picture means as well as the notes
d) After that, the teacher asks them to identify which tense is suitable. For this lesson, the teacher will expect the students to say that they are to use simple past tense as the events have already occurred.
e) Then, the teacher reminds them that they will use verbs-to be in the past tense when writing this essay. She also illustrates on the board how many paragraphs they will need to write for an essay with 6 paragraphs.
f) The teacher needs to illustrate on the board how to construct sentences for the introduction, the 4 content paragraphs and the conclusion. She also gets some students to give some sentences for each of the paragraph.
g) Once the essay is completed, the students are to copy this essay into their exercise books.
h) Before the class ends, the teacher asks the students to give the number of paragraphs that they must write for an essay with 6 pictures.
REFLECTION
This lesson was completed. However, the students were still confused with how to use the verbs that end with ‘ed’. The teacher had to illustrate on the board how to construct sentences using simple past tense but they still gave verbs that end with ‘ing’. The teacher will give another essay writing exercise on Monday next week.

 

 

DATE/DAY
27.09.2013 (FRIDAY)
CLASS
3E
TIME
5.10 – 6.20  PM
SUBJECT
ENGLISH
UNIT
Literature: Around The World In 80 Days
TOPIC
Describe an incident that shows thoughtfulness
LEARNING EMPHASIS
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
a) construct topic sentences, elaboration, examples and conclude a content paragraph using ideas brainstormed in the mind map
b) use simple present tense in their sentence construction
c) give at least two examples in their third sentence in a content paragraph
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Mastery learning
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
a) The teacher continues the lesson on another essay writing exercise on the novel. She writes the question on the board and asks the students to copy it down.
b) Then, she guides them to underline the key words, identifying the tense and also useful vocabulary for the essay.
c) After that, she tells them to identify an incident which they think depict thoughtfulness. She lists all of their answers on the board and guides them to choose the best incident with the strongest reasons.
d) Once this is done, she gets the students to prepare a mind map that will have all of the main ideas together with all of the elaboration and examples. She does this by asking the students to answer the question Why when constructing the elaboration and to look for the evidence from the novel.
e) Then, she asks different students to construct sentences for the introduction, the 4 content paragraphs and the conclusion. Students are to refer to the mind map when asked to give sentences. The teacher in return identifies any errors before using the students’ sentences in the sample essay.
f) The students are to copy this sample essay into their exercise books.
g) Before the class ends, the teacher reminds the students to read this essay at home again as part of revision.
REFLECTION
The sample essay was given to the students. The students gave most of the examples for each main idea. But they had trouble to give the most suitable elaborations. Hence, the teacher had to give the elaborations before they could find the correct evidence from the novel. This lesson was the last exercise that the students will do in class as they will not have any lesson next Tuesday.